class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide .title[ # .yellow[Ukraine] & .red[Japan]: <br> Historical & Cultural Parallels ] .subtitle[ ## .light-blue[2022 KUT Seminar:] <br> .white[“Global Competency Modelling”] ] .author[ ### Kostiantyn Ovsiannikov, Ph.D. ] .institute[ ### .white.bg-green[Kōchi University of Technology] ] .date[ ### 20 December 2022 ] --- <style>.shareagain-bar { --shareagain-foreground: white; --shareagain-background: black; --shareagain-pinterest: none; --shareagain-pocket: none; --shareagain-reddit: none; }</style><div> <style type="text/css">.xaringan-extra-logo { width: 220px; height: 256px; z-index: 0; background-image: url(assets/img/KUT.jpg); background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; position: absolute; top:2em;right:2em; } </style> <script>(function () { let tries = 0 function addLogo () { if (typeof slideshow === 'undefined') { tries += 1 if (tries < 10) { setTimeout(addLogo, 100) } } else { document.querySelectorAll('.remark-slide-content:not(.hide_logo):not(.title-slide)') .forEach(function (slide) { const logo = document.createElement('div') logo.classList = 'xaringan-extra-logo' logo.href = null slide.appendChild(logo) }) } } document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', addLogo) })()</script> </div><style>.xe__progress-bar__container { top:0; opacity: 1; position:absolute; right:0; left: 0; } .xe__progress-bar { height: 10px; background-color: #0051BA; width: calc(var(--slide-current) / var(--slide-total) * 100%); } .remark-visible .xe__progress-bar { animation: xe__progress-bar__wipe 200ms forwards; animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.86,0,.07,1); } @keyframes xe__progress-bar__wipe { 0% { width: calc(var(--slide-previous) / var(--slide-total) * 100%); } 100% { width: calc(var(--slide-current) / var(--slide-total) * 100%); } }</style> # Japanese-Ukrainian parallels <div class="figure" style="text-align: center"> <img src="assets/img/Kozak_Samurai.jpg" alt="<a href="https://www.facebook.com/ukr.embassy.japan/" style="color:Black;">Image source</a>" width="45%" /> <p class="caption"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ukr.embassy.japan/" style="color:Black;">Image source</a></p> </div> --- # Kobzar vs. Biwa hōshi (琵琶法師) .pull-left[ - instruments: *kobza*, *bandura*, *lira* - first mentioning: 13th century - historical themes <div class="figure" style="text-align: center"> <img src="assets/img/kobzar.jpg" alt="<a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Slastion-Bandurist_Samiylo_Yasnij.jpg/480px-Slastion-Bandurist_Samiylo_Yasnij.jpg" style="color:Black;">Image source</a>" width="46%" /> <p class="caption"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Slastion-Bandurist_Samiylo_Yasnij.jpg/480px-Slastion-Bandurist_Samiylo_Yasnij.jpg" style="color:Black;">Image source</a></p> </div> ] -- .pull-right[ - instruments: *biwa* - first mentioning: 13th century (平家物語, *Heike Monogatari*) - Buddhist monks <div class="figure" style="text-align: center"> <img src="assets/img/biwa.png" alt="<a href="https://ukiyoestock.com/wp-content/uploads/7479052-49.png" style="color:Black;">Image source</a>" width="100%" /> <p class="caption"><a href="https://ukiyoestock.com/wp-content/uploads/7479052-49.png" style="color:Black;">Image source</a></p> </div> ] --- # Cossacks vs. Bushi (武士) .pull-left[ - emerged in 16th century - self-organized; mass troops - light cavalry with pikes and pistols <div class="figure" style="text-align: center"> <img src="assets/img/kozak.jpg" alt="<a href="https://cdnb.artstation.com/p/assets/images/images/007/778/547/large/kasia-slupecka-kozak-zaporowski-small.jpg?1509301491" style="color:Black;">Image source</a>" width="45%" /> <p class="caption"><a href="https://cdnb.artstation.com/p/assets/images/images/007/778/547/large/kasia-slupecka-kozak-zaporowski-small.jpg?1509301491" style="color:Black;">Image source</a></p> </div> ] -- .pull-right[ - emerged in 12th century (鎌倉時代) - warrior cast; nobility; hereditary - heavily armored cavalry with bows <div class="figure" style="text-align: center"> <img src="assets/img/samurai.jpg" alt="<a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/Y_e_3q4bErg" style="color:Black;">Image source</a>" width="47%" /> <p class="caption"><a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/Y_e_3q4bErg" style="color:Black;">Image source</a></p> </div> ] --- # Taihō Kōki (大鵬幸喜) .pull-left[ <div class="figure" style="text-align: left"> <img src="assets/img/Ivan_Boryshko.jpg" alt="<a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/uk/8/86/Ivan_Boryshko.jpg" style="color:Black;">Image source</a>" width="73%" /> <p class="caption"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/uk/8/86/Ivan_Boryshko.jpg" style="color:Black;">Image source</a></p> </div> ] .pull-right[ - ### Ukrainian name: Ivan Boryshko - ### born on the Sakhalin (樺太廳, Karafuto-chō) to a Japanese mother and a Ukrainian father - ### 1961: became *yokozuna* (横綱) at the age of 21 - ### won 32 tournament championships between 1960 and 1971 ] --- # Far Eastern Ukraine (極東のウクライナ) <ru-blockquote>If you rotate the globe halfway through, you can see that the disaster occurring in Europe is an issue that concerns us. Japan, which confronts Russia, China, and North Korea, can be called 'Ukraine of the Far East' in terms of geopolitics. <br><br> .right[**Tatsuo Yamakawa** .black["Nikkei Business", 2022/3/10]]</ru-blockquote> -- .pull-left[ <div class="figure" style="text-align: left"> <img src="assets/img/Zelenyy_Klyn_1918.png" alt="<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_1918.png" style="color:Black;">画像ソース</a>" width="200%" /> <p class="caption"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_1918.png" style="color:Black;">画像ソース</a></p> </div> ] .pull-right[ - **Green Ukraine**: the land in the Russian Far East area between the Amur River and the Pacific Ocean - **Ukrainian Far East Republic** was designed as an autonomous/independent entity after the 1917 October Revolution - 1926: over 1,000,000 km<sup>2</sup>, Ukrainians making up **41％～47％** of the entire population - today, up to **60%** of the Northern Territories' (北方領土) population have Ukrainian roots ] --- # Chernobyl vs. Fukushima Daiichi .pull-left[ <div class="figure" style="text-align: left"> <img src="assets/img/chernobyl.jpg" alt="<a href="https://millardwestcatalyst.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/6c532595-chernobyl-season-1-hbo-series-all-cmyk.jpg" style="color:Black;">Image source</a>" width="150%" /> <p class="caption"><a href="https://millardwestcatalyst.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/6c532595-chernobyl-season-1-hbo-series-all-cmyk.jpg" style="color:Black;">Image source</a></p> </div> ] .pull-right[ - .blue[date]: 1986/04/26 <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#cc0033;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M280.2 150.2C273.1 143.8 262.1 142.2 254.3 146.1S239.1 158.5 239.1 167.1l.002 56L152 224C138.8 224 128 234.8 128 248v16C128 277.3 138.8 288 152 288L240 287.1v56c0 9.531 5.656 18.16 14.38 22c8.75 3.812 18.91 2.094 25.91-4.375l96-88.75C381.2 268.3 384 261.9 384 255.2c-.3125-7.781-2.875-13.25-7.844-17.75L280.2 150.2zM256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256s114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256S397.4 0 256 0zM256 464c-114.7 0-208-93.31-208-208S141.3 48 256 48s208 93.31 208 208S370.7 464 256 464z"/></svg> 2011/03/11 - .blue[cause]: human error <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#cc0033;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M280.2 150.2C273.1 143.8 262.1 142.2 254.3 146.1S239.1 158.5 239.1 167.1l.002 56L152 224C138.8 224 128 234.8 128 248v16C128 277.3 138.8 288 152 288L240 287.1v56c0 9.531 5.656 18.16 14.38 22c8.75 3.812 18.91 2.094 25.91-4.375l96-88.75C381.2 268.3 384 261.9 384 255.2c-.3125-7.781-2.875-13.25-7.844-17.75L280.2 150.2zM256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256s114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256S397.4 0 256 0zM256 464c-114.7 0-208-93.31-208-208S141.3 48 256 48s208 93.31 208 208S370.7 464 256 464z"/></svg> natural disaster - .blue[radioactivity]: 14,000 PBq (Becquerel) ~ air <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#cc0033;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M280.2 150.2C273.1 143.8 262.1 142.2 254.3 146.1S239.1 158.5 239.1 167.1l.002 56L152 224C138.8 224 128 234.8 128 248v16C128 277.3 138.8 288 152 288L240 287.1v56c0 9.531 5.656 18.16 14.38 22c8.75 3.812 18.91 2.094 25.91-4.375l96-88.75C381.2 268.3 384 261.9 384 255.2c-.3125-7.781-2.875-13.25-7.844-17.75L280.2 150.2zM256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256s114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256S397.4 0 256 0zM256 464c-114.7 0-208-93.31-208-208S141.3 48 256 48s208 93.31 208 208S370.7 464 256 464z"/></svg> 780 PBq ~ ocean - .blue[area affected]: 500 km <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#cc0033;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M280.2 150.2C273.1 143.8 262.1 142.2 254.3 146.1S239.1 158.5 239.1 167.1l.002 56L152 224C138.8 224 128 234.8 128 248v16C128 277.3 138.8 288 152 288L240 287.1v56c0 9.531 5.656 18.16 14.38 22c8.75 3.812 18.91 2.094 25.91-4.375l96-88.75C381.2 268.3 384 261.9 384 255.2c-.3125-7.781-2.875-13.25-7.844-17.75L280.2 150.2zM256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256s114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256S397.4 0 256 0zM256 464c-114.7 0-208-93.31-208-208S141.3 48 256 48s208 93.31 208 208S370.7 464 256 464z"/></svg> 30 km - .blue[population relocated]: 335,000 <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#cc0033;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M280.2 150.2C273.1 143.8 262.1 142.2 254.3 146.1S239.1 158.5 239.1 167.1l.002 56L152 224C138.8 224 128 234.8 128 248v16C128 277.3 138.8 288 152 288L240 287.1v56c0 9.531 5.656 18.16 14.38 22c8.75 3.812 18.91 2.094 25.91-4.375l96-88.75C381.2 268.3 384 261.9 384 255.2c-.3125-7.781-2.875-13.25-7.844-17.75L280.2 150.2zM256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256s114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256S397.4 0 256 0zM256 464c-114.7 0-208-93.31-208-208S141.3 48 256 48s208 93.31 208 208S370.7 464 256 464z"/></svg> 154,000 - .blue[population returned]: none <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#cc0033;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M280.2 150.2C273.1 143.8 262.1 142.2 254.3 146.1S239.1 158.5 239.1 167.1l.002 56L152 224C138.8 224 128 234.8 128 248v16C128 277.3 138.8 288 152 288L240 287.1v56c0 9.531 5.656 18.16 14.38 22c8.75 3.812 18.91 2.094 25.91-4.375l96-88.75C381.2 268.3 384 261.9 384 255.2c-.3125-7.781-2.875-13.25-7.844-17.75L280.2 150.2zM256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256s114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256S397.4 0 256 0zM256 464c-114.7 0-208-93.31-208-208S141.3 48 256 48s208 93.31 208 208S370.7 464 256 464z"/></svg> 122,00 ] --- # Chernobyl-Fukushima cooperation -- .pull-left[ .black[福島大学環境放射能研究所] (founded in 2013) **<svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 640 512" style="height:1em;width:1.25em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:green;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M176 48c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48s-48-21.5-48-48s21.5-48 48-48s48 21.5 48 48zM144 241.7v65.1l51 51c7.1 7.1 11.8 16.2 13.4 26.1l15.2 90.9c2.9 17.4-8.9 33.9-26.3 36.8s-33.9-8.9-36.8-26.3l-14.3-85.9L66.8 320C54.8 308 48 291.7 48 274.7V186.6c0-32.4 26.2-58.6 58.6-58.6c24.1 0 46.5 12 59.9 32l47.4 71.1 10.1 5V160c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32H384c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32v76.2l10.1-5L473.5 160c13.3-20 35.8-32 59.9-32c32.4 0 58.6 26.2 58.6 58.6v88.1c0 17-6.7 33.3-18.7 45.3l-79.4 79.4-14.3 85.9c-2.9 17.4-19.4 29.2-36.8 26.3s-29.2-19.4-26.3-36.8l15.2-90.9c1.6-9.9 6.3-19 13.4-26.1l51-51V241.7l-19 28.5c-4.6 7-11 12.6-18.5 16.3l-59.6 29.8c-2.4 1.3-4.9 2.2-7.6 2.8c-2.6 .6-5.3 .9-7.9 .8H256.7c-2.5 .1-5-.2-7.5-.7c-2.9-.6-5.6-1.6-8.1-3l-59.5-29.8c-7.5-3.7-13.8-9.4-18.5-16.3l-19-28.5zM2.3 468.1L50.1 348.6l49.2 49.2-37.6 94c-6.6 16.4-25.2 24.4-41.6 17.8S-4.3 484.5 2.3 468.1zM512 96c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48s21.5-48 48-48s48 21.5 48 48s-21.5 48-48 48zm77.9 252.6l47.8 119.5c6.6 16.4-1.4 35-17.8 41.6s-35-1.4-41.6-17.8l-37.6-94 49.2-49.2z"/></svg>** - ウクライナ･オデッサ国立環境大学(OSENU) - ウクライナ･チェルニーヒウ国立工科大学(ChNUT) - ウクライナ科学アカデミー計算機計算システム研究所(IMMSP) - ウクライナ・国営専門公社エコセンター - ウクライナ国立科学アカデミー 原子力研究所（KINR） - ウクライナ国立生命環境科学大学(NUBiP) .black[Research]: radioactive substances (.blue[strontium-90] and .blue[cesium-137]) + contaminated waters <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#cc0033;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M280.2 150.2C273.1 143.8 262.1 142.2 254.3 146.1S239.1 158.5 239.1 167.1l.002 56L152 224C138.8 224 128 234.8 128 248v16C128 277.3 138.8 288 152 288L240 287.1v56c0 9.531 5.656 18.16 14.38 22c8.75 3.812 18.91 2.094 25.91-4.375l96-88.75C381.2 268.3 384 261.9 384 255.2c-.3125-7.781-2.875-13.25-7.844-17.75L280.2 150.2zM256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256s114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256S397.4 0 256 0zM256 464c-114.7 0-208-93.31-208-208S141.3 48 256 48s208 93.31 208 208S370.7 464 256 464z"/></svg> revamping the .black[Exclusion Zones] ] -- .pull-right[ <div class="figure"> <iframe src="https://www.jica.go.jp/english/news/field/2020/20210310_01.html" width="504" height="400px" data-external="1"></iframe> <p class="caption"><a href="https://www.jica.go.jp/english/news/field/2020/20210310_01.html" style="color:Black;">Source</a></p> </div> ] --- class: middle background-color: yellow # .center[.blue[Ukraine] **Japan** .black[differences]] --- # Ukraine & Japan: Geographic location <div class="figure" style="text-align: center"> <img src="assets/img/Japan_Ukraine_Locator.png" alt="<a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Japan_Ukraine_Locator.png" style="color:Black;">Image source</a>" width="80%" /> <p class="caption"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Japan_Ukraine_Locator.png" style="color:Black;">Image source</a></p> </div> --- # General Information: Ukraine vs. Japan -- .pull-left[ ### .blue[Population]: 44 million people; ### .blue[Territory]: 603,628 `\(km^2\)`; ### .blue[GDP per capita]: $ 3,118; ### .blue[Life expectancy]: 71.6 years ] -- .pull-right[ ### 125.8 million people; ### 377,975 `\(km^2\)`; ### $ 40,113; ### 84.4 years ] --- # Political regimes (Ukraine vs. Japan) .pull-left[ - 1991 Soviet Union collapse (planned economy <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#cc0033;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M280.2 150.2C273.1 143.8 262.1 142.2 254.3 146.1S239.1 158.5 239.1 167.1l.002 56L152 224C138.8 224 128 234.8 128 248v16C128 277.3 138.8 288 152 288L240 287.1v56c0 9.531 5.656 18.16 14.38 22c8.75 3.812 18.91 2.094 25.91-4.375l96-88.75C381.2 268.3 384 261.9 384 255.2c-.3125-7.781-2.875-13.25-7.844-17.75L280.2 150.2zM256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256s114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256S397.4 0 256 0zM256 464c-114.7 0-208-93.31-208-208S141.3 48 256 48s208 93.31 208 208S370.7 464 256 464z"/></svg> capitalism) - companies: long-term <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#cc0033;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M280.2 150.2C273.1 143.8 262.1 142.2 254.3 146.1S239.1 158.5 239.1 167.1l.002 56L152 224C138.8 224 128 234.8 128 248v16C128 277.3 138.8 288 152 288L240 287.1v56c0 9.531 5.656 18.16 14.38 22c8.75 3.812 18.91 2.094 25.91-4.375l96-88.75C381.2 268.3 384 261.9 384 255.2c-.3125-7.781-2.875-13.25-7.844-17.75L280.2 150.2zM256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256s114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256S397.4 0 256 0zM256 464c-114.7 0-208-93.31-208-208S141.3 48 256 48s208 93.31 208 208S370.7 464 256 464z"/></svg> short-term contracts - socialism <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#cc0033;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M280.2 150.2C273.1 143.8 262.1 142.2 254.3 146.1S239.1 158.5 239.1 167.1l.002 56L152 224C138.8 224 128 234.8 128 248v16C128 277.3 138.8 288 152 288L240 287.1v56c0 9.531 5.656 18.16 14.38 22c8.75 3.812 18.91 2.094 25.91-4.375l96-88.75C381.2 268.3 384 261.9 384 255.2c-.3125-7.781-2.875-13.25-7.844-17.75L280.2 150.2zM256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256s114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256S397.4 0 256 0zM256 464c-114.7 0-208-93.31-208-208S141.3 48 256 48s208 93.31 208 208S370.7 464 256 464z"/></svg> democracy - ongoing war with Russia <div class="figure" style="text-align: center"> <img src="assets/img/sovietunion.jpg" alt="<a href="https://www.podbean.com/media/share/pb-bjk2s-92e9e8" style="color:Black;">Image source</a>" width="90%" /> <p class="caption"><a href="https://www.podbean.com/media/share/pb-bjk2s-92e9e8" style="color:Black;">Image source</a></p> </div> ] -- .pull-right[ - post 1945: democratic system (LDP domination) - Shūshin koyō (終身雇用) <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#cc0033;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M280.2 150.2C273.1 143.8 262.1 142.2 254.3 146.1S239.1 158.5 239.1 167.1l.002 56L152 224C138.8 224 128 234.8 128 248v16C128 277.3 138.8 288 152 288L240 287.1v56c0 9.531 5.656 18.16 14.38 22c8.75 3.812 18.91 2.094 25.91-4.375l96-88.75C381.2 268.3 384 261.9 384 255.2c-.3125-7.781-2.875-13.25-7.844-17.75L280.2 150.2zM256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256s114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256S397.4 0 256 0zM256 464c-114.7 0-208-93.31-208-208S141.3 48 256 48s208 93.31 208 208S370.7 464 256 464z"/></svg> [partially] performance-based - peaceful relationships with neighbors (however: territorial disputes) <div class="figure" style="text-align: center"> <img src="assets/img/tokyo.jpg" alt="<a href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1542051841857-5f90071e7989?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&dl=jezael-melgoza-alY6_OpdwRQ-unsplash.jpg" style="color:Black;">Image source</a>" width="84%" /> <p class="caption"><a href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1542051841857-5f90071e7989?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&dl=jezael-melgoza-alY6_OpdwRQ-unsplash.jpg" style="color:Black;">Image source</a></p> </div> ] --- background-color: #EE82EE # 🇯🇵 .black[support] .white[✈] 🇺🇦 -- ### 🛡️️ drones, bulletproof vests, helmets, winter battle dress uniform, tents, cameras, hygiene products, emergency rations, binoculars, flashlights, medical equipment... -- ### 🌿 emergency humanitarian assistance of 💲200 million via international organizations (Japan has provided Ukraine 💲1.87 billion in ODA since 2014) -- ### 💰 financial support of 💲600 million -- ### 🛂 visa extensions to any Ukrainians in Japan -- ### 👣 accepting evacuees (more than 2000 people already) -- ### 🛑 economic sanctions against 🇷🇺 --- class: middle background-color: yellow # .center.black[.blue[Ukraine]: turbulent modern history] -- # .center.black[.red[Japan]: stable post-war institutions] -- # .center[<svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#cc0033;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M344 240h-56L287.1 152c0-13.25-10.75-24-24-24h-16C234.7 128 223.1 138.8 223.1 152L224 240h-56c-9.531 0-18.16 5.656-22 14.38C142.2 263.1 143.9 273.3 150.4 280.3l88.75 96C243.7 381.2 250.1 384 256.8 384c7.781-.3125 13.25-2.875 17.75-7.844l87.25-96c6.406-7.031 8.031-17.19 4.188-25.88S353.5 240 344 240zM256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256s114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256S397.4 0 256 0zM256 464c-114.7 0-208-93.31-208-208S141.3 48 256 48s208 93.31 208 208S370.7 464 256 464z"/></svg>] -- # .center.black[reason: .light-blue[individual property rights'] protection <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#cc0033;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M280.2 150.2C273.1 143.8 262.1 142.2 254.3 146.1S239.1 158.5 239.1 167.1l.002 56L152 224C138.8 224 128 234.8 128 248v16C128 277.3 138.8 288 152 288L240 287.1v56c0 9.531 5.656 18.16 14.38 22c8.75 3.812 18.91 2.094 25.91-4.375l96-88.75C381.2 268.3 384 261.9 384 255.2c-.3125-7.781-2.875-13.25-7.844-17.75L280.2 150.2zM256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256s114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256S397.4 0 256 0zM256 464c-114.7 0-208-93.31-208-208S141.3 48 256 48s208 93.31 208 208S370.7 464 256 464z"/></svg> oldest companies in the world] -- # .center.black[.light-blue[but], peace is not eternal <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#cc0033;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M280.2 150.2C273.1 143.8 262.1 142.2 254.3 146.1S239.1 158.5 239.1 167.1l.002 56L152 224C138.8 224 128 234.8 128 248v16C128 277.3 138.8 288 152 288L240 287.1v56c0 9.531 5.656 18.16 14.38 22c8.75 3.812 18.91 2.094 25.91-4.375l96-88.75C381.2 268.3 384 261.9 384 255.2c-.3125-7.781-2.875-13.25-7.844-17.75L280.2 150.2zM256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256s114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256S397.4 0 256 0zM256 464c-114.7 0-208-93.31-208-208S141.3 48 256 48s208 93.31 208 208S370.7 464 256 464z"/></svg> importance of being prepared for unexpected challenges] --- class: title-slide-final, middle background-size: 200px background-position: 5% 1% # Thank You for Your attention! ## Questions / Suggestions? ### [title-slide picture source](https://www.facebook.com/worldflagsamurai/) ### You can access the presentation & contact me <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#cc0033;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M344 240h-56L287.1 152c0-13.25-10.75-24-24-24h-16C234.7 128 223.1 138.8 223.1 152L224 240h-56c-9.531 0-18.16 5.656-22 14.38C142.2 263.1 143.9 273.3 150.4 280.3l88.75 96C243.7 381.2 250.1 384 256.8 384c7.781-.3125 13.25-2.875 17.75-7.844l87.25-96c6.406-7.031 8.031-17.19 4.188-25.88S353.5 240 344 240zM256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256s114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256S397.4 0 256 0zM256 464c-114.7 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